Best CONVENTIONAL Loan Officers in Bellingham, MA of 2025

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What Is a Conventional Loan?

A conventional loan is a mortgage that isn't backed by a government agency like the FHA or VA. Instead, it follows rules set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two government-sponsored enterprises. You get these loans from private lenders like banks, credit unions, and online mortgage companies.

They come with fixed or adjustable rates, usually for 15 or 30-year terms. You'll typically need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify, and a higher score will get you a better interest rate. If your down payment is less than 20%, you'll need to pay for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). For 2025, the conforming loan limit is $766,550 for most areas and up to $1,149,825 in high-cost regions.

Because there's no government guarantee, lenders take on more risk. This makes conventional loans a better fit for borrowers with strong credit and solid finances who are looking to minimize their overall loan costs.

Pros and Cons of Conventional Loans

Pros:

  • Flexibility: Can be used for primary homes, second homes, or investment properties.
  • Competitive Rates: Often offer lower rates than government-backed loans for well-qualified borrowers.
  • Cancelable PMI: You can request to cancel PMI once your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio reaches 80%, unlike with FHA loans where mortgage insurance often lasts for the life of the loan.
  • Low Down Payment Options: Programs like the Conventional 97 allow for down payments as low as 3%.

Cons:

  • Stricter Credit Requirements: Minimum credit score is usually higher than for FHA loans.
  • PMI Costs: Adds to your monthly payment if your down payment is below 20%. Costs typically range from 0.5% to 1.5% of the loan amount annually.
  • Higher Down Payments for Investment Properties: Usually require at least 15-20% down.

Overall, conventional loans are a great option if you have good credit and want to avoid upfront mortgage insurance or lower your long-term costs.

Conventional Loan Limits for 2025

There's a cap on how much you can borrow with a conventional loan and still have it be "conforming." These limits are set by the FHFA. For 2025, the standard limit for a single-unit property is $766,550 in most of the U.S. High-cost areas like parts of California and Hawaii have a limit of $1,149,825.

If you need to borrow more than these limits, you'll be applying for a jumbo loan, which has stricter credit requirements, larger down payment expectations, and often higher rates.

Rules for Conventional Mortgage Loans

Lenders follow specific guidelines to approve conventional loans. Here's what you generally need:

  • Credit Score: Minimum 620.
  • Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio: Preferably below 43%, but can go up to 50% in some cases with strong compensating factors.
  • Down Payment: As low as 3% for first-time homebuyers, but 5%-20% is more common.
  • PMI: Required for down payments less than 20%.
  • Appraisal: A professional appraisal is always required to confirm the home's value.
  • Documentation: You must provide proof of income, assets, and employment.

Types of Conventional Loans

  • Conforming Loans: Meet Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines and fall within the loan limits discussed above.
  • Non-Conforming Loans: Don't meet those guidelines. This includes jumbo loans (which exceed the limits) and other niche products.
  • Fixed-Rate Mortgages: Your interest rate stays the same for the entire loan term.
  • Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs): Your rate is fixed for an initial period (e.g., 5, 7, or 10 years) and then adjusts periodically based on the market.

Examples of Conventional Loans

  • A 30-year fixed-rate conforming loan is the most common choice. It offers stable, predictable payments over the full loan term.
  • A 5/1 ARM jumbo loan might be right for someone who knows they'll sell or refinance within five years, as it offers a lower initial rate that adjusts after the first five years.
  • A 15-year fixed-rate mortgage helps you build equity faster and pay off your home in half the time, though your monthly payments will be higher.

How to Get a Conventional Loan

  1. Check Your Credit: Review your credit report and score. Aim for a score of 620 or higher.
  2. Calculate Your Budget: Know your DTI ratio and how much you can afford for a down payment.
  3. Gather Documents: Have your tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements, and W-2s ready.
  4. Get Pre-Approved: Shop around with different lenders, compare rates and fees, and get a pre-approval letter. This shows sellers you're a serious buyer.
  5. Find a Home & Apply: Once your offer is accepted, complete the formal application.
  6. Processing & Underwriting: The lender will order an appraisal and verify all your information.
  7. Close: Review your Closing Disclosure, sign the final paperwork, and get the keys to your new home.

Conventional Loan Requirements

Qualifying for a conventional loan hinges on a few key financial factors. Lenders generally look for a minimum credit score of 620, though to secure the best available interest rates, you'll want a score of 740 or higher. Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI)—the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward debt payments—is another critical factor. While there can be some flexibility, most lenders prefer a DTI under 43%, and it typically should not exceed 50%.

Down payment requirements can start as low as 3% for certain programs, making homeownership accessible even if you haven't saved a large sum. However, if your down payment is less than 20%, you will be required to pay for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). A professional appraisal is always mandatory to confirm the property's market value and ensure it serves adequate collateral for the loan. Finally, you'll need to provide thorough documentation, including proof of stable income, employment history, and asset statements, to complete the underwriting process.

Conventional vs. FHA vs. VA Loans: A Quick Comparison

Understanding the key differences between Conventional loans, FHA, and VA loans can help you choose the right one for your situation.

A Conventional Loan is not government-insured. It's best suited for borrowers with good credit (typically a 620 score or higher) and offers down payments as low as 3%. Its most significant advantage is that Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is only required if your down payment is less than 20% and can be canceled once you reach 20% equity. These loans do have borrowing limits, which for 2025 are set at $766,550 for most areas.

An FHA Loan is backed by the Federal Housing Administration and is a popular choice for those with lower credit scores (as low as 580 with a 3.5% down payment) or higher debt-to-income ratios. The minimum down payment is 3.5%. The main drawback is that its mortgage insurance includes both an upfront fee and an annual premium that typically lasts for the entire life of the loan if you put down less than 10%. FHA loans also have their own, lower loan limits.

A VA Loan is available to eligible veterans, service members, and their spouses. It is backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and offers tremendous benefits: no down payment is required and there is no monthly mortgage insurance. Instead, borrowers pay a one-time funding fee, which can often be rolled into the loan. While there's no official minimum credit score set by the VA, most lenders will have their own requirements, often around 620. VA loans do not have a set maximum loan amount, but they do have limits on the amount of liability the VA can assume, which effectively caps how much you can borrow without a down payment in certain counties.

FAQs About Conventional Loans

Q1. Are conventional loans assumable?

Some are, but it's not common. The new buyer must be thoroughly qualified and approved by the lender, who has the final say. This is different from FHA and VA loans, which have clearer assumption policies.

Q2. Is an FHA loan better than a conventional loan?

It depends. An FHA loan can be better if you have a lower credit score or a smaller down payment. A conventional loan is often better if you have good credit (e.g., 680+) and can put down at least 3-5%, as you can eventually remove PMI, which saves you money in the long run.

Q3. How much is the down payment for a conventional loan?

You can put as little as 3% down with programs like the Conventional 97. However, putting down 20% or more helps you avoid PMI entirely and get a better interest rate.

Q4. What will fail a conventional loan appraisal?

Major issues like structural damage, faulty wiring, roofing problems, or a value that comes in significantly lower than the purchase price can cause the loan to be denied. The appraisal must show the home is sound and worth the loan amount.

Q5. How much is PMI for a conventional loan?

PMI typically costs between 0.5% and 1.5% of the loan amount per year. For a $300,000 loan, that's between $125 and $375 per month. Your exact cost is based on your credit score and down payment size.

Q6. How do I qualify for a conventional loan?

Focus on the big three: credit (score of 620+), debt (keep your DTI ratio low), and down payment (save at least 3-5%). Having a stable job history and documented income is also essential.

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